Get started with Forex trading. Learn to trade EUR/USD, trading strategies, risk management. Start your Forex journey with technical and fundamental analysis, market trends and step by step instructions to open a trading account. For anyone ready to enter the biggest financial market with confidence and a trading plan.
Tommy Cunningham
Multi-Asset Class Trader & Market Strategist
How to Trade with Forex Trading Like a Pro
Introduction to Forex Trading
Forex trading, also known as foreign exchange trading, is the process of buying and selling currencies on the global decentralized over-the-counter foreign exchange market. It involves speculating on the strength of one currency against another, with the aim of making a profit from fluctuations in exchange rates.
Forex trading is a popular form of trading that allows individuals, businesses, and institutions to participate in the foreign exchange market, which is the largest and most liquid financial market in the world.
Forex trading involves trading currency pairs, such as EUR/USD or USD/JPY, where the first currency is the base currency and the second is the quote currency.
The price of a pair tells you how much of the quote currency you need to buy a single unit of the base currency.
Forex traders use various trading strategies, including technical analysis and fundamental analysis, to predict the direction of currency price movements and make informed trading decisions.
To start trading forex pairs, you need to open a forex trading account with a reputable online broker, fund your account, and develop a trading strategy that suits your goals and risk tolerance.
It’s essential to understand the basics of forex trading, including currency pairs, trading currencies, and the foreign exchange market, before you begin trading forex pairs.
Forex trading offers several benefits, including high liquidity, flexibility, and the ability to trade with leverage. However, it also involves risks, such as market volatility, leverage, and the potential for significant losses. Therefore, it’s crucial to educate yourself on forex trading, develop a solid trading strategy, and manage your risk effectively to succeed in the markets.
In the following sections, we will provide a step-by-step guide to getting started with forex trading, including how to choose a broker or forex trading platform, set up a trading account, develop a trading strategy, and manage your risk.
We will also cover the basics of forex trading, including currency pairs, trading the financial markets, and the foreign exchange market, to help you understand the markets and make informed trading decisions.
What is Forex and Why Trade Forex?
Forex is buying and selling currencies on the foreign exchange market to make money.
It’s a global market where companies, banks, individuals, governments, and forex brokers trade currencies or a currency pair.
Forex trading is a high risk activity and 69% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider.
Forex and currency trading lets you trade the global foreign exchange market, the largest and most liquid market in the world.
Forex trading is currency trading in pairs like EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD.
What is Forex Trading?
How to Get Started with Forex Trading
Research and Choose a Broker
Before you start online forex trading you need to choose a broker that suits your needs for forex trading accounts.
Things to consider when choosing a forex broker are cashback on trades, secure funding methods and user friendly trading platform.
Look for a broker that has access to the FX market and competitive spreads and leverage.
Check the broker’s regulation, fees, margin rates and customer support.
Open a Forex Trading Account
To open a trading account you need to provide personal information, name, address, tax ID number and some financial background information.
You’ll also need to answer some questions about your finances and investment goals as part of know your client compliance.
Your broker will verify your identity through your passport, license or national ID.
A copy of a utility bill or bank statement will help with your address verification.
Forex Markets
Types of Forex
You can trade foreign exchange in several ways, trading directly with a bank or financial services provider, trading currency futures listed on exchanges through a commodity trading account or opening an account with a foreign exchange broker or forex trading platforms.
News trading or Technical trading.
The spot forex market is the most popular forex market, with a very short delivery period of 1-2 business days upon transaction confirmation. Forex trades in this market are done in pairs, like euro vs US dollar and involves spot forex trading and leverage.
The futures forex market offers leverage, specific future maturity dates and uniform trading product and amount specifications.
The forward forex market is for corporate entities looking to hedge against foreign currency exposure and best suited for their hedging purposes.
Currency Pairs
Currency pairs are often divided into major, minor and exotic pairs.
The US dollar is the most traded currency and the US dollar is in many major currency pairs.
Majors are the most liquid currencies, about 85% of the total FX volume.
Minors, also known as cross currency pairs, are all the other combinations of majors.
How to Trade Forex
Technical Analysis
Technical analysis is using charts and technical indicators to identify patterns and trends.
It’s a popular method used by forex traders to make decisions when trading the financial markets.
Technical analysis will help you identify entry and exit points and set stop-loss and take-profit targets.
Fundamental
Fundamental analysis is analyzing economic and geopolitical factors that affect currency prices.
It’s a method used by forex traders to understand what drives the market.
Fundamental analysis will help you identify trends and patterns in the market and make decisions when trading currencies.
Beginner Forex Strategies
As a beginner, you need to develop a robust forex trading strategy and trading strategies to navigate the forex market. This strategy should incorporate both technical and fundamental analysis and be tailored to your individual trading goals and risk tolerance. Here are some beginner-friendly strategies:
Trend Following: This strategy involves identifying and following the trend. By using technical indicators like moving averages and trend lines, you can ride the trend and make profits. For example, if EUR/USD is in an uptrend, you would look for buy opportunities.
Range Trading: This strategy involves identifying a range-bound market and buying or selling within that range. By using support and resistance levels, you can make profits as the market oscillates within the range. For example, if EUR/USD is trading between 1.1000 and 1.1200, you would buy near the support and sell near the resistance.
Scalping: This strategy involves making multiple small trades throughout the day, taking advantage of small price movements. By using technical indicators like RSI and Bollinger Bands, you can make quick profits from small price movements. Scalping requires a lot of focus and quick decision-making, so it’s suitable for traders who can dedicate time to monitor the market closely.
Day Trading: This strategy involves making trades within a day and closing all positions before the market closes. By using technical indicators like chart patterns and candlestick analysis, you can make profits in a short period.
Day trading will help you avoid overnight risks and is best for traders who want to end the day with no open positions.
Position trading is a long term trading strategy where you hold positions for weeks, months or even years depending on the trend. This is different from shorter term strategies like day trading or swing trading where you base your decisions on fundamental analysis and long term market views rather than short term price movements. Position traders look at broader economic trends, interest rates and macroeconomic indicators to forecast a currency pair’s direction over time and to capture big price moves. For example they might buy a currency pair if they think the base currency will go up significantly against the quote currency based on economic data.
To manage risk position traders use wider stop losses and smaller position sizes as they are looking for bigger and longer price moves. Patience and discipline is key as position trading involves holding through market fluctuations while waiting for the trend to play out. This suits those who prefer a less active trading style and can stay informed about the long term economic shifts that affect the forex market. By focusing on stable long term trends position trading can be very profitable but requires thorough research and understanding of economic fundamentals.
Risk and Money Management in Forex Trading
Risk Management
Risk management is the foundation of successful forex trading and risk management strategies.
You need to learn to apply proven risk management techniques like stop-loss and take-profit targets or orders.
Never risk more than you can afford to lose and use tools like stop-loss orders to get out of the trade if the market goes against you.
Money Management
Money management is key to successful forex trading.
It’s managing your trading capital, setting realistic goals and not over-leveraging.
A rule of thumb for beginners is the 1% rule: you should only risk 1% of your account on a trade.
Your First Forex Trade
Choose a Currency Pair
Most new traders when trading forex will focus on one of the three major pairs – EUR/USD, USD/JPY, and GBP/USD – but you can trade any currency pair or other currency trading pairs we have.
Consider the liquidity, volatility and trading hours of the currency pair when you make your selection when trading forex.
Trade Your First Trade
To trade your first forex trade you need to choose a currency pair, analyze the market, read the quote, choose your size and position and monitor and close your trade.
Use a demo account to practice your strategy before you go live.
Advanced Currency Pairs Trading
Leverage and Margin
Leverage means leverage trading allows you to only need to put up a small amount of money (margin) to control a much larger amount.
Leverage allows retail traders to open short term forex positions without locking away thousands of pounds of capital.
Leverage when trading forex magnifies both your profits and losses – so requires careful risk management.
Holding Costs and Swaps
Holding costs are applied when you hold a position open past the end of each trading day.
Holding costs are added or subtracted from your account depending on the direction of the trade.
Holding costs is key to successful trading.
How to Trade Forex/C Markets
There are several ways of trading forex markets using different forex trading strategies, each with its own features and benefits:
Spot Forex Market: This is the most popular way to trade forex is where you buy or sell currencies at the current market price. The spot market is known for its high liquidity and instant execution making it a favorite among many forex traders.
Futures Forex Market: This is trading forex futures contracts which are standardized contracts that expire on a specific date. Futures markets offer leverage and margin trading but requires a higher level of knowledge and experience.
Forward Forex Market: This is trading forward contracts which are customized contracts where you can buy or sell currencies at a specific price on a specific date. Forward contracts are often used by businesses to hedge against currency risk.
CFD Trading: This is trading contracts for difference (CFDs) where you can speculate on the price movement of currencies without actually owning the underlying asset. CFDs offer flexibility and margin trading but comes with higher risk.
Spread Betting: This is betting on the price movement of currencies, to make a profit from the difference between the buy and sell prices. Spread betting is tax free in some jurisdictions and allows you to trade on both rising and falling markets.
How to Trade Currency Markets
Market Analysis
Market analysis is analyzing the market to find trends and patterns.
It’s key to developing a trading strategy for forex.
Use technical and fundamental analysis to make informed decisions when trading the financial markets.
Trading Psychology
Trading psychology is understanding the mental and emotional side of trading.
It’s crucial if you trade forex as it helps you manage risk and make informed decisions.
Have a trading plan and stick to it to avoid emotional decisions.
Summary
Forex trading is a complex and high risk activity but with the right knowledge and skills you can trade effectively.
Research and choose a broker, open a trading account and understand forex markets.
Develop a trading strategy, manage risk and money and make your first trade.
Continuously learn and improve your trading skills to become a forex trader.
Final Trading Tips
Here are some final trading tips:
Have a Trading Plan: A trading plan is key to successful forex trading. It should include your trading goals, risk management and market analysis. A clear plan will keep you focused and disciplined.
Manage Risk: Risk management is important in forex trading. Set stop-loss and limit your position size to minimize losses. Never risk more than you can afford to lose and always have an exit plan.
Be Disciplined: Discipline is key to forex trading. Stick to your trading plan and don’t make impulsive decisions based on emotions. Emotional trading can lead to big losses so be calm and rational.
Stay Informed: To trade forex you should updated with market news and analysis to make informed decisions. Economic indicators, geopolitical events and market sentiment can affect currency prices so stay informed.
Practice with a Demo Account: Before trading with real money practice with a demo account to test your strategy and build your confidence. A demo account allows you to trade risk free and get experience.
Find a forex trading strategy by analysing the currency pair's price against a base currency like the eur usd which is the most commonly traded forex pair in the world and the main go to for people that start trading forex.
By following these tips you will be more successful in forex. Always be disciplined, manage your risk and stay informed.
Discipline is crucial in forex trading. Stick to your trading plan and avoid impulsive decisions driven by emotions. Emotional trading can lead to substantial losses, so it’s important to remain calm and rational.
Managing risk is equally vital. Set stop-loss orders and limit your position size to minimize potential losses. Never risk more than you can afford to lose, and always have a clear exit plan in place.
Staying informed is key to making well-informed trading decisions.
Study times each geographic trading session opens and closes for a deeper understanding of how that specific forex market operates.
Choose a base currency to analyse rather than multiple currency values.
Keep up-to-date with market news and analysis, as economic indicators, geopolitical events, and market sentiment can significantly impact currency prices.
By staying informed, you can make better trading decisions and adapt to changing market conditions.